This piece is from an anonymous guest writer.
Privatization in state-capitalism is a basic
principle. Placing the means of production in the hands of private capital is
one of the main tenets in the philosophy of capitalism. It leads to
competition, producing increasingly improved quality in commodities. It
increases efficiency and opens the floodgate to entrepreneurship.
This
is all in theory, of course. If we want to observe the results of privatization
in state-capitalism in practice, we need only take a cursory glance at existing
institutions. I shall use two examples:
transportation and financial institutions.
Transportation,
which is essentially a public service that is most often offered by the state
for the benefit of the public, has largely been privatized in many the
industrial nations of the first world. These services are initially set up as
social powers, funded by taxes collected from public sector. In the
conservative fervor of the 1980’s, many of these social powers were turned over
to the private sector. Now, how does this occur? It’s essentially a very simple
process. The state defunds the service, and, in effect, causes the social power
to begin to fail. In reaction to this, the social power is sold off to the
private sector and placed into the hands of private capital. The service is now
subjected to the ‘free market’ of state-capitalism. It undergoes drastic cuts
in what private company deems ‘unnecessary’. This entails everything that will
obstruct profit (especially short-term profit) for the company. The social
service is now placed at the whims of profit, and in result the benefit of the
public is now irrelevant.
Financial
institutions are a particular case of interest. When financial institutions are
in the hands of the private sector, their goal is to generate profit. How do
they generate profit? By utilizing reserve funds (banking accounts) to make
investments. The goal of corporations is to generate as much short-term profit
as possible. One is legally obliged to do this when in the corporate system. To
generate massive amounts of short-term profits, financial institutions make
incredibly risky investments, in order to receive incredibly high returns. And,
naturally, these investments do not always bring returns. It’s improbable for
them to even bring returns on half of the investments. When these financial
institutions lose in this gamble, it directly affects the market. Over-time,
these bad investments can lead to a downfall in the market, and eventually the
institutions begin to fail. But, of course, these institutions are ‘too big to
fail’, as it’s put. Now, this is where the ‘state’ in
state-capitalism comes into play. The state is lobbied by the corporations and
provides a ‘stimulus’ to them, which, essentially, is an enormous subsidy
funded by revenue generated by taxes from the public.
Privatization,
in theory, is the pursuit of profits in the market. In practice, it leads to
inefficient services and an irrelevant public. Should the public allow this
system to produce poor services? Should the public ‘bail out’ the private
sector?
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